May a bank be held liable when it refuses to grant a credit, or refuses to extend an existing one? The question matters to lawyers, bankers and in-house counsel alike. Freedom of contract is a fundamental principle of Belgian civil law. A bank is not obliged to finance every applicant. But can it abuse its... Continue Reading →
Bank Liability When Granting Credit: 10 Key Principles of Belgian Banking Law
A bank that agrees to grant credit to a client is bound by certain obligations. Failure to meet these obligations may give rise to quasi-delictual civil liability. In the context of so-called “regulated” credit — such as mortgage loans and consumer credit, both of which are governed by Book VII of the Code of Economic... Continue Reading →
Bank Liability When Terminating a Mortgage Credit: The Effect of a Conciliation Report
Three categories of grounds for terminating a credit agreement In Belgian banking and credit law, various events can bring contractual relations to an end. Legal scholarship groups the grounds for extinction of a credit agreement into three categories [1]. First, the modes of dissolution specific to intuitu personae contracts, where a circumstance affects the party... Continue Reading →
Funding Loss in Belgium: The State of the Case Law
Within the Belgian courts, a large share of seriously contested credit disputes still turns on funding loss and the early repayment of fixed-term credit and loans concluded between a bank and a business before the Act of 21 December 2013 on SME financing entered into force. The issue The question is whether a business may... Continue Reading →
Consumer Credit and the Bank’s Duty to Assess the Borrower
On the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 6 June 2019 on consumer credit. A consumer credit granted, solar panels paid for but never delivered A bank had financed a consumer's purchase of solar panels. The credit amount was paid to the consumer, then to the manufacturer and installer. The... Continue Reading →
Funding loss : een nieuw arrest gewezen door het Hof van Cassatie op 18 juni 2020!
In de juridisch-economische wereld is het een verhaal dat reeds meer dan 20 jaar duurt: kan een bank een wederbeleggingsvergoeding (funding loss) vorderen wanneer een onderneming haar krediet terugbetaalt vóór de contractueel overeengekomen termijn?
COVID : reports de paiement sur crédits, conditions, plans de paiement, etc.
Suite à la crise sanitaire actuelle, de nombreuses mesures ont été prises. C'est également le cas concernant le domaine des crédits.
Responsabilité de l’intermédiaire de crédit et devoir de vérifier les informations transmises par le client : jusqu’où ?
Quelques principes de responsabilité de l'intermédiaire en crédit à l'égard des documents que son client lui transmet, au détour d'une décision judiciaire